Preparation, synthesis and characterizations of La0.7Sr0.3Mn(1-y)Ni(y)O3 alloy

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.21924/cst.9.1.2024.1361
Keywords:
Morphology, polycrystal structure phase, magnetic properties

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Jan Setiawan
Research Center for Advanced Materials-National Research and Innovation Agency, Tangerang Selatan 15314, Indonesia; Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Pamulang, Tangerang Selatan 15417, Indonesia
Ferry Budhi Susetyo
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta 13220, Indonesia
Dwi Nanto
Department of Physic Education, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta 15412, Indonesia
Silviana Simbolon
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Pamulang, Tangerang Selatan 15417, Indonesia
Hamdan Akbar Notonegoro
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, Cilegon 42118, Indonesia
Taufiq Al Farizi
Department of Physic Education, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta 15412, Indonesia
Yunasfi
Research Center for Advanced Materials-National Research and Innovation Agency, Tangerang Selatan 15314, Indonesia
Dinda Tihera
Department of Physics, Universitas Sriwijaya, Sumatera Selatan 30662, Indonesia
Ramlan
Department of Physics, Universitas Sriwijaya, Sumatera Selatan 30662, Indonesia

Abstract

Nickel (Ni) doped in the perovskite manganite could result in superior properties. The effect of the Ni on the morphology, crystallographic orientation, and magnetic properties of La0.7Sr0.3Mn(1-y)Ni(y)O3 alloy (y = 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, and 0.7), therefore, was undertaken. La0.7Sr0.3Mn(1-y)Ni(y)O3 alloy was firstly processed using a ball milling process, and again processed through heat treatment and crushing at the end of the synthesis process. Powder alloy was then investigated using a scanning electron microscope equipped with scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), x-ray diffraction (XRD), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The particle size became smaller and agglomerated as the amount of Ni doping increased. The polycrystal structure phase formed would become more complex when the Ni doping was 0.5 and 0.7, where the dominant phase formed was La2NiO4 even though the La0.7Sr0.3Mn(1-y)Ni(y)O3 phase was still formed. The magnetic characteristics showed that the Ni doping of 0.1 had a higher magnetization value around 4.2 emu/g at room temperature.

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Setiawan, J., Susetyo, F. B., Nanto, D., Simbolon, S., Notonegoro, H. A., Al Farizi, T., Yunasfi, Tihera, D., & Ramlan. (2024). Preparation, synthesis and characterizations of La0.7Sr0.3Mn(1-y)Ni(y)O3 alloy. Communications in Science and Technology, 9(1), 87-93. https://doi.org/10.21924/cst.9.1.2024.1361
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Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
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