Enhancing dissolving pulp quality of mixed raw materials through pre-hydrolysis kraft-cooking: A study on Acacia crassicarpa and Terminalia catappa

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.21924/cst.9.2.2024.1519
Keywords:
Acacia crassicarpa, dissolving pulp, kraft, Terminalia catappa, rayon-grade pulp

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Yusnimar Sahan
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Riau, Pekanbaru 28293, Indonesia
Sri Wahdini Rahmi
Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper Industry, Pangkalan Kerinci, Riau 28381, Indonesia
Evelyn
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Riau, Pekanbaru 28293, Indonesia
Syamsu Herman
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Riau, Pekanbaru 28293, Indonesia
Chairul
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Riau, Pekanbaru 28293, Indonesia
Khairat
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Riau, Pekanbaru 28293, Indonesia
Hiroshi Ohi
School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 3058577, Japan
Amun Amri
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Riau, Pekanbaru 28293, Indonesia

Abstract

Acacia crassicarpa wood is widely used in Indonesia as a raw material for dissolving pulp (DP) by the kraft-cooking process. Given that Indonesia has a rich variety and abundance of cellulose-rich wood, it is deemed crucial to research alternative raw materials, such as Terminalia catappa wood. As an alternative source of raw material, Terminalia catappa possesses excellent adaptability to various environmental conditions and is easy to grow everywhere. The current research sought to produce DP using the mixtures of materials from these two plant species as raw materials by pre-hydrolysis, kraft-cooking, and Elementary Chlorine Free (ECF) bleaching. The DP produced had ISO brightness > 88%, alpha-cellulose content > 94%, viscosity > 6.2 cP, and pentosan content of 2.54%. The DP quality traits have met the SNI 938:2017 standards for rayon-grade pulp. Acacia Crassicarpa and Terminalia Catappa are the prospective wood mixture for producing high-quality dissolving pulp via the kraft-cooking process.

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Sahan, Y., Rahmi, S. W., Evelyn, Herman, S., Chairul, Khairat, Ohi, H., & Amri, A. (2024). Enhancing dissolving pulp quality of mixed raw materials through pre-hydrolysis kraft-cooking: A study on Acacia crassicarpa and Terminalia catappa. Communications in Science and Technology, 9(2), 372-378. https://doi.org/10.21924/cst.9.2.2024.1519
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Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
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