Isotherm adsorption characteristics of carbon microparticles prepared from pineapple peel waste

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.21924/cst.5.1.2020.176
Keywords:
Adsorption Isotherm, Carbon, Distribution Particles, Pineapple Peel

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Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Gabriela Chelvina Santiuly Girsang
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Rina Maryanti
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Risti Ragadhita
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Sri Anggraeni
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Fajar Miraz Fauzi
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Putri Sakinah
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Asita Puji Astuti
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Dian Usdiyana
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Meli Fiandini
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Mauseni Wantika Dewi
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Abdulkareem Sh. Mahdi Al-Obaidi
Taylor's University

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate isotherm adsorption of carbon microparticles from pineapple peel waste. Carbon microparticles were prepared by carbonizing pineapple peel waste at 215-250°C and grinding using a saw-milling process. To investigate adsorption properties of carbon microparticles, experiments were done by evaluating adsorption of curcumin (as a model of adsorbate) in the ambient temperature and pressure under constant pH condition. To confirm the adsorption characteristics, carbon particles with different sizes (i.e., 100, 125, and 200 ?m) were tested, and the adsorption results were compared with several standard isotherm adsorption models: Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, and Dubinin- Radushkevich. To support the adsorption analysis, several characterizations (i.e., optical microscope, sieve test, and Fourier transform infrared analysis) were conducted. The adsorption test showed that the adsorption profile is fit to the Freundlich model for all variations, indicating the multilayer adsorption process on heterogeneous surfaces and interactions between adsorbate molecules. The results from other isotherm models also confirmed that the adsorption process occurs physically via Van der Waals force in binding adsorbate on the surface of adsorbent.

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Nandiyanto, A. B. D., Santiuly Girsang, G. C., Maryanti, R., Ragadhita, R., Anggraeni, S., Fauzi, F. M., Sakinah, P., Astuti, A. P., Usdiyana, D., Fiandini, M., Dewi, M. W., & Al-Obaidi, A. S. M. (2020). Isotherm adsorption characteristics of carbon microparticles prepared from pineapple peel waste. Communications in Science and Technology, 5(1), 31-39. https://doi.org/10.21924/cst.5.1.2020.176
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Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020)
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